Custer: The controversial life of George Armstrong Custer by Jeffry Wert
George Armstrong Custer! How many books have been written about this most controversial historical figure? Mountains of them, most dealing with either his last battle or his entire career on the Great Plains as opposed to his whole life or sterling Civil War generalship which in the opinion of this writer ranks him among the likes of Jeb Stuart, Joe Wheeler, James H. Wilson and Custer's patron Phil Sheridan as one of the best of the very best horse soldiers of the blue and the gray.
Ever since the news broke of his death at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Custer's public image has gone from hero, to villain, to just a tarnished image lingering on the national memory revered by some, reviled by some, treated indifferently by most, for by now as Jeffry Wert points out in his biography, Custer now seems to be a symbol drained of all substance.
In the pages of this biography, you can discover Custer the human being as opposed to Custer the empty symbol. Wert deftly chronicles Custer's life from birth to death in an engaging writing style that is engrossing and engaging but at the same time not cloying or stilted, backed up by solid research complete with footnotes and a list of sources.
Wert brings to the forefront facts that are either buried in the back chapters of other Custer tomes or not mentioned at all. Such as that his first love was not Elizabeth Bacon but Mollie Holland, a girl from Monroe, Michigan whom he romanced during his West Point cadet days.
And speaking of West Point, it turns out Custer got to be the last of the class of 1861 not so much due to his carefree attitude towards academia and military discipline but due to the fact that two southern cadets below him in the class resigned to return home after their states seceded, making Custer the "class goat" by default.
Indeed, his only truly serious infraction of West Point rules was failing to break up a fight between two cadets towards the end of Custer's final year of school which led to a court-martial and delay in going to join his unit at the front. Nevertheless, Custer was released in time to take part in the battle of First Bull Run as a newly minted Second Lieutenant of the U.S. Army.
After reading of Custer's meteoric rise to a major general of volunteers by wars end, beloved by the men of his first command, the Michigan Cavalry brigade, and the second, the Third Cavalry division, one cannot help by be impressed by how good a general he was. A general who was a far cry from the "glory hunter" who simply charged the enemy each time and did not care for the losses as Custer's critics have long argued.
Wert also thoroughly covers Custer's time in Texas with his final cavalry command as a general which was marked by unrest in the volunteer cavalry units from the western armies that he lead there which were itching to return home rather than watch the Mexican border for signs of the forces of French-backed emperor Maximilian as well as Custer's command of the fabled Seventh Cavalry on the Great Plains.
On a personal level, Wert delves into Custer's passionate marriage to Elizabeth Bacon Custer, debunking along the way allegations that Custer had relations with his Negro cook during the war and even argues convincingly that it was more likely George's unmarried younger brother Tom who was the lover of the Cheyenne woman named Mo-Na-Se-Tah after the battle of the Washita in 1866.
As far as the final act of Custer's life, Wert advances the theory that Custer's main objective during his last battle was the capture of the women and children located in the far end of the camp at Little Big Horn. A capture Custer knew would force the surrender of the Indian warriors.
However, the Everywhere Spirit, whom the Cheyenne had warned Custer would kill him if he came after them again, manifested in the warriors led by Crazy Horse and Gall, awaited him at Last Stand Hill instead, Leaving behind a mystery and a legacy that continues to linger in memory even today.
Wert engages in no hagiography, but he is fair and even handed in his conclusions about G.A.C. A fact that in my opinion makes his biography required reading for all who are interested in the life and times of “the boy general.”
Dances With Wolves by Michael Blake
In 1863 US Army lieutenant John J. Dunbar gets a chance to fulfill a long-cherished dream: service on the western frontier of the United States. He did not come by it easily, however. Suffering a severe foot wound in a battle in the eastern theater of the Civil War, Dunbar patches his foot up and returns to service.
A short time later, maddened by pain, he volunteers to ride between the Union and Confederate lines to draw fire from the boys in gray. He also hopes it will result in his own death. Instead, he unintentionally triggers a Union attack that scatters the rebels and sees himself emerge alive. Thanks to a kindly general, he keeps his foot and gets to request a transfer to whatever post he desires.
So it is that as the novel opens he is riding in a wagon with an uncouth teamster named Timmons bound from Fort Hays to Fort Sedgwick in Comanche country. But little does he know that post commander Captain Cargill at Sedgwick, despairing that the army will ever send a supply wagon and down to a tiny garrison winnowed down by disease, desertion, and Indian raids, decides to abandon the garrison.
They miss Dunbar and Timmons by miles, and when the latter reach the fort Timmons notes it is no longer a going concern and advises going back to Hays. Dunbar, however, insists on staying. It is his post, after all, and he will see his duties through. After all, the garrison might be out on other duties and may return at any moment. So Timmons and Dunbar unload the wagon, unhitch Dunbar’s buckskin named Cisco (the same horse that carried Dunbar on his ride to glory), and Timmons departs.
Dunbar does not know he will be cut off from the white man’s world when Timmons gets killed by a band of Pawnee far from Hays, where the commander who gave Dunbar his orders has gone insane. Both men’s fate cause Dunbar to drop off the face of the earth as far as the Army is concerned leaving Dunbar high and dry. Unaware of this, Dunbar begins his duties at the fort by making them up as he goes, taking notice of and become friendly with an old wolf he soon names Two Socks because of the white coloring of his forepaws.
He also begins to encounter Comanche from a nearby village, but they are tense at first, especially whenever the likes of medicine man Kicking Bird, youngsters like Smiles A Lot and Frog, and warriors like Wind In His Hair all try to capture Cisco for themselves only to be thwarted time and again by the mounts strong will and devotion to Dunbar which enables him to break free every time. Finally, Kicking Bird opens a tentative connection with Dunbar that ultimately leads to Dunbar embarking on a journey of friendship, romance, and personal change.
Michael Blake narrates Dunbar’s story with a deft narrative that keeps the pages turning. I wish, however, that he spent a little more time on the backstory of his central character. Who, for example, is the young woman Dunbar dreams of but consciously pushes her memory out of his mind? I kept waiting for a revelation, but none came. Apart from that, however, it is worth a read, especially if you have seen the film version and wonder how it compares to the book.
THE GRID, Part I
Without much further ado, here is THE GRID:
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Golden Year | Prodigies (POI + DEW) | POI | POI w/age caveat | DEW high | DEW mid | DEW low | |
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2012 | Zunino21 | Guerrero18 | (Landry22) | Henry21 | Lopes18 | Franca18 | |
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24 | Miller22 | (Morban20) | Romero23 | Ard22 | Franklin21 | Yates17 | |
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22+2 | DeCarlo18 | (Marder22) | Paolini22 | ||||
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Martinez22 | Thames25 | ||||||
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Taylor21 | Poythress24 | ||||||
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Littlewood20 | Pizzano21 | ||||||
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Choi21 | C.Peguero25 | ||||||
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Tenbrink25 | |||||||
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2011 | Catricala22 | Liddi22 | (Proscia21) | Carp25 | Martinez20 | M. Peguero17 | |
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14 | Ackley23 | Robinson23 | Thames24 | Castillo17 | |||
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10+4 | Seager23 | Blash21 | Franklin20 | ||||
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Saunders24 | |||||||
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2010 | Smoak23 | Choi19 | (Poythress22) | D. Winfree24 | Liddi21 | Pimentel18 | |
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16 | Montero20 | Franklin19 | Tenbrink23 | Rivers21 | |||
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13+3 | Catricala21 | Tuiasosopo24 | |||||
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Seager22 | (Raben22) | ||||||
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Ackley22 | |||||||
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(Chavez21) | |||||||
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2009 | Saunders22 | Montero19 | Catricala20 | Clement25 | Morban17 | Gillies20 | |
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12 | Liddi20 | Seager21 | Wells24 | ||||
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9+3 | Carrera22 | ||||||
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Smoak22 | |||||||
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Tuiasosopo23 | |||||||
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2008 | Balentien23 | Valbuena22 | Hulett25 | Halman20 | Saunders21 | ||
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17 | Carp22 | Tenbrink21 | Moore24 | DeJesus18 | Triunfel18 | ||
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13+4 | Raben20 | Clement24 | Montero18 | ||||
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Jaso24 | |||||||
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Sams21 | |||||||
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Wells23 | |||||||
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M. Wilson25 | |||||||
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2007 | Clement23 | (T. Scott22) | (J. Guzman23) | A. Jones21 | Valbuena21 | ||
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10 | Balentien22 | Jimenez25 | Saunders20 | ||||
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8+2 | Jaso23 | Tuiasosopo21 | |||||
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2006 | A. Jones20 | Jimenez24 | Halman19 | Valbuena20 | |||
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6 | Balentien21 | Wilson23 | |||||
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5+1 | |||||||
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2005 | Snelling23 | Lopez21 | T. Auty19 | R. Garth20 | (Balentien20) | Halman18 | Saunders18 |
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18 | Jaso21 | Choo22 | Valbuena19 | Mike Wilson22 | A. Jones19 | Robinson17 | |
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15+3 | Clement21 | C. Colton22 | A. Cabrera19 | ||||
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Carp19 | R. Eastly21 | ||||||
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2004 | Lopez20 | Morse22 | Jimenez22 | Tuiasosopo18 | Choo21 | ||
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11 | C. Craig19 | V. Faison23 | Balentien19 | Gutierrez21 | |||
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8+3 | Reed23 | A. Cabrera18 | |||||
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2003 | Balentien18 | Jaso19 | Gutierrez20 | (Choo20) | Snelling21 | ||
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6 | Lopez19 | ||||||
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4+2 | |||||||
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2002 | Snelling20 | Choo19 | I. Castro18 | Jimenez20 | Lopez18 | Gutierrez19 | |
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8 | Ellison18 | C. Kroski20 | |||||
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6+2 | |||||||
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2001 | Choo18 | A. Cadena21 | Fernandez20 | ||||
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6 | R. Vasquez24 | L. Oliveros18 | |||||
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6+0 | (Leone24) | ||||||
. |
Key: Names in parentheses have stats that are primarily from the California League, and, therefore, deserve some degree of skepticism.
- POI = Person of Interest (not an all-around year, but fits into one of the other three profiles)
- DEW = Distant Early Warning (performed at a level above the expected age-arc)
- POI w/age caveat = Qualified as a Person of Interest, but at a level below the expected age-arc (for placement on THE GRID, I do not factor in injury years or the like)
- The number attached to the player's name is his age for that season
- The number below the year is the number of prospects in the system that year who qualified for THE GRID.
- The number below that is the number of "homegrown" prospects plus the number of "imported" prospects. THE GRID includes current Mariners who were not Mariners prospects (e.g., John Jaso) as well as Mariners prospects who later left the organization via trade, release or otherwise.
- The "Golden Year" names in a box are "Golden Prodigies" who achieved a Golden Year at a level more advanced than the expected age-arc.
- The DEW names with yellow highlighting, are those who advanced from the DEW category to one of the two far left columns.
I’m glad no one told me I couldn’t do a pull-up
A small segment of the fitness world was up in arms over a blog posting in the New York Times, titled, “Why Women Can’t Do Pull-Ups.” If the author was looking for click bait with that title, I would say she succeeded based on the number of comments.
Although the article reviewed a study conducted by exercise researchers, the results were that only that pull-ups seem to be substantially more difficult for women compared to men, and it gave some reasons why this might be true.
Yes, men tend to have more testosterone and can build muscle more easily than women. It’s also true that women need more body fat than men, and the ratio of body weight to muscle effects people’s ability to do pull-ups. Another factor, however, which would give women an edge is that shorter people have an easier time with pull-ups than taller people do.
What I found interesting was the number of comments from women who had started a fitness program believing they could not do pull-ups. With hard work and proper training, many women built the necessary strength, and are now ripping off an impressive number.
And I found that was true for me. When I started strength and conditioning at a gym a few years ago, I could not do one pull-up. My coach believed in me, or at least he pretended to, and every time I went in, I started working on pull-ups. Now I can do five or more in a row. By the way, I am female, tall and far from a college athlete.
And now I’m on to my next challenge....muscle-ups!
How do you feel about training toward pull-ups? Is it something you aspire to do? Please share.
Amazing UFO footage from Kentucky
Last week several eyewitnesses reported seeing a strange bright light in the sky. But only one person filmed it: an amateur astronomer named Allen Epling. On October 16th he was alerted to the presence of the strange light. He hustled outside with his telescope and a video camera, and caught some amazing footage.
Spur Gastropub: The culinary spur of Belltown
The last day of fall Seattle Restaurant Week marks another successful celebration of Seattle's extensive cuisine scene, featured at more than 150 local restaurants with a three-course set menu for $28. What's not to love?
Spur Gastropub in Belltown deserves a special mention for romantic ambiance, exquisite dishes and strong cocktails. A rainy Monday evening hosted a small, intimate crowd in dim candlelight with The Good, the Bad and the Ugly playing silently behind the bar. A large screen displayed projected black and white images of iconic Seattle landmarks in another time.
The meal commenced with a brown butter sunchoke soup with fresh caraway creme and sweet currants and a mustard leaf salad with aged cheddar, candied pecans and oaked apple cider vinegar dressing. The combination of the bright, liquefied artichokes with the thick cream and squishy currants was magic in a bowl while the sugared nuts, savory cheese and apple cider dressing provided a pleasant contrast to the warm, creamy soup.
The soup and salad were followed by pan roasted trout, accompanied with fingerling potatoes, fennel and an olive vinaigrette and tagliatelle pasta with oyster mushrooms, pine nuts and fresh Parmesan. The thin cut of trout was doused in select spices that mingled well with the potatoes and fennel, while the oyster mushrooms, nuts and cheese were covered with an overeasy egg whose yolk broke over the pasta, giving it a bright, appealing appearance.
The icing on the cake, or on the meal as it were, was the warm chocolate custard with caraway shortbread, frozen yogurt and huckleberries. The chocolate was rich and tantalizing, contrasting well with the shortbread, yogurt and fruit.
The meal was accompanied by two different drinks to accommodate the two diners' preferences: a glass of house cabernet sauvignon and a caipririnha, both in which were pleasant and effective. Visit Spur during their last evening of fall Seattle Restaurant Week or any evening beginning at 5 p.m. for a delicious meal in a comfortable, inviting environment. Bon appétit!
Tenacious pit bull puppy loves life without legs
Pit bulls have a reputation for being tenacious, and at times this reputation is held against them. At other times, a pit bull’s refusal to give up is nothing short of inspiring. Today, I stumbled across one such story, featuring a pit bull puppy named London.
In a tragic fall of three stories, London’s front legs were badly broken, and the pavement on which he fell was so hot he was also burned. For whatever reason, his owners did not seek any medical treatment for over a month. By that time, veterinary staff felt the best option was to amputate his two front legs.
In true pit bull style, however, London is not letting the lack of front legs stop him. He’s still his playful puppy self, and the rescue group that is now taking care of him hopes to place him in a loving home soon. As heartbreaking as it is to think of London suffering from his injuries for a month without treatment, it is also inspiring to think of the good people who helped him, and who donated time, money and expertise to his treatment and care.
It certainly would have been easy to say that London was injured too badly to save. I’m sure many people would have understood that decision. There are many other dogs, healthy ones, too, who need help, and there are not enough resources to help them all. Yet, I’m glad London was saved. For many pit bull lovers, he symbolizes what they love so much about this breed, and they are gratified that a badly injured pit bull was saved.
iPad Mini to the market
As is likely true of many of you, every time I hear that Apple is releasing a new product, I calculate a couple of things, namely how I can afford it and when I will buy it. Sadly, it usually stops with not being able to afford it, but it is fun to dream for a few moments.
I do love my iPad with a passion, although it still has a cracked screen. It’s heavy, too, and definitely not a pleasant thing when I’m lying on my back, reading, nod off, and the iPad drops from my hands and lands on my nose.
So, because of the cracked screen and the weight of my current iPad, I might be in the market for a mini. I use my iPad mostly to read, surf and check e-mail, and a paperback book sized device will be fine for that. I also do use it for writing and art if I’ll be away from home for any length of time, so I’m a little leery of how it will work for that. The iPad Mini’s screen looks to be stunning, and is probably plenty large for many apps.
The iPad Mini will be available to pre-order October 26, and they are scheduled to start shipping November 2nd. I’ll be watching the sales numbers for these; interestingly enough, general iPad sales have been disappointing according to the Business Insider website.
Will the iPad Mini help spur sales and turn Apple’s tablet sales around? Please let us know what you think.
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Finding the Tenth
- Danny Hultzen, a Cole Hamels wannabe whose control hiccups were 50% a function of the fact that 90% of the PCL'ers never wanted to swing at his pitches and 10% of them never wanted to call them strikes
- James Paxton, the personal darling of SSI
- Taijuan Walker, the almost-Felix
- Victor Sanchez, who at 12 years of age could hit 90 MPH and who at 17 years of age just had an Erasmo Ramirez season
- Zuumball, who is amused at the simplicity of this game
- Nick Franklin, raking PCL righties at age 21
- Brad Miller, power-hitting shortstop whose minors OBP (OBP, now) is over .400
- Stefen Romero, which see long series at SSI
- Brandon Maurer, longtime G-Money and Lonnie heart-throb